Materi singkat semester 1

Penggunaan kata “There are” dan “There is”

Kata There are digunakan untuk benda yang jamak, sedangkan

Kata There is digunakan untuk benda tunggal

Advertisement (iklan)

Purpose        :   To promot

 To sell

 To offer

 To advertise

 To persuade

Apologizing (permintaan maaf)

Expressions of apologizing	Responses
·         Sorry	·         Never mind
·         I’am sorry	·         It’s okay
·         I’am really sorry	·         No problem
·         Forgive me, please	·         Not at all
·         I do apologize	·         That’s alright

Thanking/gratitude (terima kasih)

Expressions of thanking	Responses
·         Thanks	·         Never mind
·         Thanks  a lot	·         You’re welcome
·         Thank you	·         That’s alright
·         Thank you so much	·         Not at all
·         Thank you for you help	·         That’s fine

Expressions to ask information and give information

Expressions to ask information

·      Excuse me. What is your name?

·      Can you tell me where you live?

·      Can you help me find the laboratory?

·      Sorry to trouble you, but do you know where Anisa is?

·      Do you happen to know where the bank is?

·      Could anyone tell me when the test is?

Expressions to give information

·      My name is Vicha.

·      I live in Jl. Setiabudhi.

·      Anisa is in the post office.

·      Take your first right.

·      Go straight up the street. It’s on the left.

·      The test is on june 11^th, 2007.

BENTUK PREDIKAT

1.    V1à V1 à tobe à s + V1

2.    V2àTOBE2 à V2 à S + V2

3.    HAS, HAVE, HAD + V3 à S + hase, have, had + V3

4.    Tobe + V ing à s + tobe + Ving

5.    Will + V1 +s = will + V1

W.H

Why           à mengapa        à sebab

Whom        à siapa               à objek

What          à apa                 à benda

Where        à dimana           à tempat

When         à kapan             à waktu

Whose       à milik siapa     à kepunyaan

Who           à siapa               à pelaku

How           à bagaimana     à keadaan

Question 

1.    Yes no question

Tobe1 = 1s, am, are

Tobe2 = was, were

Do / does/ did = kata kerja bantu

Have / HADE + V3 SEMPURNA

Models1 = will, can, shall, may, mus

Models2 = would, could, should, might

2.    WH. / How questions àpertanyaan yang diawali dengan W.H

Yes no questions adalah pertanyaan yang jawabannya kalu tidak yes / no

TOBE              = SITUASI / KONDISI

KATA KERJA            = MENGUNGKAPKAN AKTIVITAS

subjek	objek	Kata milik	Kt. Ganti milik	Reflrxsive
she	her	her	hers	herself
he	him	his	his	himself
i	me	my	mine	myself
you	you	your	yours	yourself
they	then	their	theirs	theirsves
we	is	our	ours	ourselves
it	it	its	its	itself